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Asthma : Symptoms, causes and common triggers

Asthma : Symptoms, causes and common triggers

Posted By Suborna Fermi Posted on Jul 16, 2026

Introduction

Asthma is known as a respiratory condition and it’s quite common. A lot of people all over the world are suffering from this condition. This condition makes the airways narrow and filled with mucus, which makes breathing difficult. This condition can be fatal if left untreated. There are certain different types of asthma known as cough-variant asthma, allergic asthma, exercise-induced asthma, occupational asthma, etc. When the band of muscles that exist around your airways get triggered for tightening, asthma attacks happen. Asthma in its severe form may cause loss of consciousness and death as it causes extreme lack of oxygen in the blood.

What are the symptoms of asthma?

The major symptoms of asthma include

  • Wheezing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness
  • Cough
  • Tightened chest and neck muscles
  • Blue fingernails and lips

What are the causes of asthma?

Asthma can occur if

  • The individual got exposed to secondhand smoke, fumes or toxins, especially during the earlier periods of life.
  • The individual is having underlying eczema or allergy.
  • The individual’s both parents or any of them has allergy or asthma.
  • The individual had suffered from repeated respiratory infection during childhood.

What are the common triggers of asthma?

Asthma triggers are actually the factors that cause the asthma attack. Some of the common triggers of asthma include

  • Allergies
  • Exercise
  • Cold air
  • Respiratory infections
  • Mold
  • Strong smells or chemicals
  • Stress
  • Airborne toxins
  • Smoke

The bottom line

All the individuals suffering from asthma must get proper treatment before the condition takes a serious turn. Therefore, it is always recommended to seek medical attention soon after the signs and symptoms of asthma start getting visible in the body. Unfortunately, asthma can not be permanently cured, but proper treatment can help to manage the symptoms. You may get in touch with a doctor to gain more information in this regard.