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Crohn’s Disease : Symptoms and risk factors

Crohn’s Disease : Symptoms and risk factors

Posted By Suborna Fermi Posted on Aug 13, 2026

Introduction

Crohn’s disease is a major type of IBD or inflammatory bowel disease. When the immune system of the body overreacts and starts attacking the digestive system then that condition is considered Crohn’s disease. The immune system keeps us protected from trespassing viruses, also, it kills the harmful germs that stay in the digestive system. However, in this condition, the immune system starts destroying the harmless bacteria that also remains in the gut, which causes irritation and swelling in the digestive tract. Crohn’s disease can not be cured permanently, but getting medical attention at the right time will help you manage its symptoms through proper medications and care. Therefore, it’s necessary to know about its symptoms.

What are the symptoms of Crohn’s disease?

Some of the most common symptoms of Crohn’s disease include

  • Belly cramps or belly pain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fever
  • Blood in the stool
  • Excessive tiredness
  • Mouth sores
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Frequent diarrhea
  • Kidney stones
  • Skin rashes
  • Joint pain
  • Swelling of liver or bile duct
  • Bone loss
  • Eye irritation

What are the risk factors for Crohn’s disease?

  • You are at a high risk for Crohn’s disease if your parents, any sibling or even your child has the disease.
  • Crohn’s disease is mostly diagnosed in people aged between 15-35 years.
  • Smoking not only increases your risk for Crohn’s disease, it may also worsen the symptoms.
  • There are certain medications that may also worsen the symptoms of this condition.

The bottom line

Crohn’s disease can lead to several health complications if left untreated. For example, abscesses and anal fissures are two of those complications that Crohn’s disease may lead to. Therefore, you must consult a medical expert immediately if you notice the occurrence of the primary symptoms of Crohn’s disease getting visible in your body. Get in touch with a doctor today to know more in this regard.